UiObject: Represents a UI element that is visible on the device.UiCollection: Enumerates a container’s UI elements in order to count or target sub-elements by their visible text or content-description property.The significance of the above classes according to the official docs are: It executes JUnit test cases with special privileges and also offers different classes for developers to use, including: .UiCollection .UiConfigurator .UiObject .UiScrollable .UiSelector With Google’s test framework, users can test the user interface (UI) of native Android apps on more than one device. UI Automator enables UI testing of Android applications and games. Feature: Login feature Scenario: As a authenticated user I can log into my app And wait for the text "Hi, How are you?" Then I press view with id "Sign in" Then I enter text "username" into "login_username" Then I enter text "password" into "login_password" Then I wait for activity "HomeTab" Then I press view with id "menu_compose_tweet" Then I enter text "Bitbar" into field with id "edit" UI Automator It instructs the system to login using the username and password and then view the menu compose tweet. The code below resembles the Cucumber Gherkin language text used by Calabash. No more development to support the latest OS.Maintenance of test data files is difficult if there are more test screens to deal with.Test maintenance is costly in the case of playback methods.Debugging test scripts is a major issue.Reduces efforts and expenses due to its cross-platform relevance.Improves robustness of processes and product.Note : After delivering support for the final releases of iOS 11 and Android 8 operating systems, Microsoft will discontinue its contributions to developing Calabash. They are then converted to Robotium or Frank in the run time environment – a process that enables simple understanding. These tests are described in Cucumber similar to the Gherkin language. It has an easy-to-understand syntax that allows individuals without technical expertise to create and execute automated acceptance tests for apps on Android and iOS. MainActivityInstrumentationTest.java import static .Espresso.onView import static. import static. import static. import static. // Tests for MainActivity public class MainActivityInstrumentationTest ) CalabashĬalabash is a cross-platform automation framework for Android, iOS native and hybrid applications. In the example below, the code intends to display the message Hello by locating the relevant element using the Id locato r and performing the steps for the main activity. Only compatible with Android UI testing.The scripts are mainly written in Java and Kotlin and don’t support other languages. Restricted support for programming languages.Supports testing activities outside application as well.It is built on top of the Android instrumentation framework. Espresso uses an API that is small, predictable, easy to learn. Its aim is to provide testers and developers with a user-friendly UI. Machines are less prone to errors than humans, which leads to a higher likelihood of accurate results even with a large number of testsĪ few commonly used tools for Android app testing include:Įspresso is an Android test automation framework open-sourced by Google.Simplified testing by letting QAs refer to previous builds/test results and proceed further.Improves performance as efficient test scripts deliver fast and accurate results.Test scripts once created can be reused this makes testing easily scalable.Android UI Testing must verify the functions, behaviors, correctness, and usefulness of an Android application.Īdvantages of automating UI tests are as follows: UI Testing of an Android app is essential to ensure that no part of the app malfunctions. This article will explore the process of running automated UI tests on Android apps and the tools useful in executing the same. The automated approach allows QAs to run tests quickly and reliably as many times as they require. However, this is tiresome, time-consuming, and prone to error.Ī more efficient approach is to automate UI tests by replicating user actions via an automation framework. One approach to UI testing is to have a human tester perform a set of user actions on the target app and verify that it is behaving correctly. User Interface (UI) testing ensures that an application meets its functional requirements and achieves the high-quality levels required for it to be successfully adopted by users.
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